Showing posts with label Auto suggest TextBox. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Auto suggest TextBox. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 6, 2012

Auto complete TextBox using jquery and Database.


Auto complete TextBox is common for most of the application, but there are different ways to implement this functionality. Here I am explaining this functionality using JQuery and Database. In this example, I am implementing Auto complete functionality for "Name" field in database table. I have used following JavaScript and CSS files to complete this functionality.

JavaScript Files-
jquery-1.4.1.min.js
jquery-ui-1.8.20.custom.min.js

CSS Files-
jquery-ui-1.8.20.custom.css

Now Include these files in your application like this-


Solution Exlporer


Make same directory structure as I have shown you in image.

Now design your .aspx page like this-
 

AutoComplete.aspx

<head runat="server">
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.4.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-ui-1.8.20.custom.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <link href="Css/jquery-ui-1.8.20.custom.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <title>Auto complete TextBox</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function AutoComplete() {
            var names = $('#<%= hdnNames.ClientID %>').val();
            if (names != null && names != "") {
                var arrOfNames = names.split("?");
                $("#<%=txtName.ClientID %>").autocomplete({
                    source: arrOfNames
                });
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>

<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    Enter Name:
                </td>
                <td>
                    <asp:TextBox ID="txtName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                    <asp:HiddenField ID="hdnNames" runat="server" />
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>



In this page I have taken one HiddenField, why- After reading all the names from table I am concatenating names with separator character "?" and  assigning to  HiddenField.

Now in script code (AutoComplete() function ), I am implementing functionality for auto complete TextBox  after splitting value of HiddenField.
 

Server side code-

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            GetNames();
            ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(typeof(Page), "AutoComplete", "AutoComplete();",true);
        }
    }
    private void GetNames()
    {
        try
        {
            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Connection string");
            con.Open();
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select name from employee", con);
            da.Fill(ds);
            if (ds!=null)
            {
                foreach (DataRow row in ds.Tables[0].Rows)
                {
                    //concatenating value with separator character -"?"
                    hdnNames.Value = hdnNames.Value + row[0].ToString() + "?"; 
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {  
            throw;
        }
    }


In server side code, I have defined one function (GetNames()) to get names form employee table and after concatenating assign   to HiddenField value. The main backbone for this functionality is implementing by using this line-


ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(typeof(Page), "AutoComplete", "AutoComplete();",true);

Using this line, I am binding Auto complete feature to txtName textBox.

Now done, After running the application output will be like this-



Auto complete textBox



Thanks.